{"id":2450631,"date":"2019-11-01T09:05:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-01T15:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/?p=904893"},"modified":"2019-11-01T09:05:21","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T15:05:21","slug":"beginning-to-see-the-light-kanye-wests-fascination-with-james-turrell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/music-news\/beginning-to-see-the-light-kanye-wests-fascination-with-james-turrell\/","title":{"rendered":"Beginning to See the Light: Kanye West\u2019s Fascination With James Turrell"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/t\/kanye-west\/\" id=\"auto-tag_kanye-west\" data-tag=\"kanye-west\">Kanye West<\/a>\u2019s new IMAX film, <i>Jesus is King, <\/i>is set in a massive art installation in Arizona\u2019s Painted Desert \u2014 a defunct volcano that\u2019s been artist James Turrell\u2019s white whale for the last 40 years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Turrell has spent decades transforming <a href=\"http:\/\/rodencrater.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Roden Crater<\/a> into a massive installation \u2014 21 viewing spaces connected by six tunnels \u2014 but even after all this time it\u2019s still incomplete and not yet open to the public. In January, West <a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/art-world\/kanye-west-james-turrell-1438684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">donated $10 million<\/a> to help finish the project, and now he\u2019s scooped the art world and produced one of the most comprehensive looks at Turrell\u2019s greatest work to date.<\/p>\n<p>West\u2019s affection for and affiliation with Turrell surfaced publicly last December when the rapper revealed his <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kanyewest\/status\/1073633278157090817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">first pilgrimage<\/a> to Roden Crater. A few days later, he was <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kanyewest\/status\/1075800296448651266\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">taking conference calls<\/a> with Turrell and architect Norman Foster. By the end of the month, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MASS_MoCA\/status\/1078339911244226562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">he was at<\/a> the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, standing beside Turrell, smiling, inside a piece called \u201cPerfectly Clear,\u201d a two-story room so drenched in magenta it\u2019s unclear where the walls, floor, ceiling end or begin. Soon, West was donating millions of dollars to Roden Crater, which could finally open to the public in the next <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azcentral.com\/story\/news\/local\/arizona-education\/2019\/01\/14\/james-turrell-allows-some-asu-students-access-roden-crater-northern-arizona-painted-desert-flagstaff\/2553449002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">five years<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> <!-- .l-article-content__pull--left --> <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\" readability=\"6.4189189189189\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;You finally got me here, bro.&#8221; <br \/>\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kanyewest?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">@kanyewest<\/a> to James Turrell this morning <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/HNlxhFG0GJ\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">pic.twitter.com\/HNlxhFG0GJ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 MASS MoCA (@MASS_MoCA) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MASS_MoCA\/status\/1078339911244226562?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">December 27, 2018<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>West hasn\u2019t really spoken about what draws him to Turrell\u2019s work (then again, no one who\u2019s interviewed him recently has really asked), but the appeal is surely multi-faceted. West is obviously hyper-attuned to the visuals that accompany his music and knows how to recognize a perfect vibe and tailor it to his needs. Plus, he and Turrell are both highly particular artists who often miss deadlines in their pursuit for perfection; Roden Crater was set to open years ago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Turrell\u2019s manipulation of space and light might also appeal to West\u2019s let\u2019s-just-call-it ambitious plan to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-news\/kanye-west-star-wars-housing-856879\/\">solve affordable housing<\/a> (\u201cWe all will live in Turrell spaces,\u201d he <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/kanyewest\/status\/1073295948992909313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">tweeted<\/a> after visiting Roden Crater for the first time). And it\u2019s also possible that the way Turrell cultivates color \u2014 almost as if it\u2019s emanating not around you but from within you \u2014 resonates in a uniquely profound way for West, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interviewmagazine.com\/music\/kanye-west\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">has synesthesia<\/a>, a neurological condition where he sees sounds as various colors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">But at this moment in West\u2019s life and career, his fascination with Turrell has to be viewed through his deep Christian faith and embrace of gospel music. The <i>Jesus Is King <\/i>film accompanies West\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-album-reviews\/kanye-wests-jesus-is-king-904921\/\">new album<\/a> of the same name, although it only features a few songs from the album alongside traditional gospel numbers and reinterpretations of old West tracks. West is barely in it, although obviously he\u2019s the driving creative force.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Instead, <em>Jesus Is King<\/em> is a showcase for his Sunday Service choir, but also Roden Crater. The two make a potent combo: a top-notch gospel choir, dressed in loose brown outfits, singing, testifying and praising in these wide, round rooms cut with gaping skylights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u201c[West] would tell us about it, he had been several times,\u201d Sunday Service choir director Jason White tells <i>Rolling Stone<\/i>. \u201cWe didn\u2019t know what we were walking into; we just followed him. Playing in those unique rooms, we could hear the sound, the reverberation from those walls. Being in that room, looking into the sky, it was straight up heavenly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" type=\"text\/html\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QhmYb78IfS0?version=3&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com&amp;rel=1&amp;fs=1&amp;autohide=2&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\">[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Turrell is a long-standing art world favorite, but he only really entered the popular consciousness in the past 10 years. The tipping point likely came in 2013 when he opened three massive retrospectives in Los Angeles, Houston and New York within the span of month; prior to that, as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/06\/16\/magazine\/how-james-turrell-knocked-the-art-world-off-its-feet.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><i>New York Times<\/i><\/a><i> <\/i>noted in a profile, he\u2019d only had two major museum shows, one in New York in 1980 and one in L.A. in 1985.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Admittedly, much of Turrell\u2019s work isn\u2019t conducive to traditional museum or gallery environments, unless it\u2019s one of his light projections, or installed as a permanent exhibit. His <a href=\"http:\/\/jamesturrell.com\/work\/type\/skyspace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u201cSkyspaces\u201d series<\/a>, for instance, requires dedicated rooms or outposts, where an opening can be carved into the roof. The aperture is constructed just so that it looks as if the sky is flush with the ceiling. Sometimes, Turrell will counterbalance the natural light pouring in with artificial light shooting out, giving the impression that the color of the sky has changed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Turrell developed his Skyscapes during a prolific seven-year period that started in the late Sixties, when he turned an abandoned hotel in Santa Monica into a personal studio. There, he <a href=\"http:\/\/jamesturrell.com\/work\/type\/corner\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">trained projections<\/a> on corners, creating shapes that looked three-dimensional; he hid lightbulbs in secret pockets, filling empty rooms with light, then used brighter bulbs to create <a href=\"http:\/\/jamesturrell.com\/work\/type\/shallow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">glowing frames<\/a> that altered the viewer\u2019s depth perception.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Over the years, he refined his vibrant and immersive combination of color, shape and light into a signature aesthetic that arguably reached its widest audience when it was used, sans Turrell\u2019s involvement, in the 2015 video for Drake\u2019s \u201cHotline Bling.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" type=\"text\/html\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uxpDa-c-4Mc?version=3&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com&amp;rel=1&amp;fs=1&amp;autohide=2&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\">[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A year prior, <i>Rolling Stone <\/i>contributor Jonah Weiner had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-news\/drake-high-times-at-the-yolo-estate-72518\/\">accompanied Drake<\/a> to the Turrell retrospective in Los Angeles. \u201cI fuck with Turrell,\u201d Drake said. \u201cHe was a big influence on the visuals for my last tour.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">With the \u201cHotline Bling\u201d video, Drake and Director X concocted an instantly meme-able homage to Turrell that even the artist admired. Turrell <a href=\"https:\/\/theartlawblog.blogspot.com\/2015\/10\/what-time-to-be-alive.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">issued a statement<\/a> saying that although neither he nor \u201cany of [his] woes\u201d were involved in the clip, he was \u201ctruly flattered to learn that Drake fucks with me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Drake, probably more than anyone else in contemporary music, knows a good vibe when he sees one, and the viral success of the \u201cHotline Bling\u201d video speaks to the way Turrell\u2019s work resonates in the age of Instagram and <a href=\"https:\/\/theartlawblog.blogspot.com\/2015\/10\/what-time-to-be-alive.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">pop-up \u201cmuseums,\u201d<\/a> like the Museum of Ice Cream.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">This is not to say social media, clout chasing and the thirst for experiences has warped his work or intention. In fact, he might\u2019ve been anticipating this moment for decades. Turrell designs his pieces to elicit a physical and cognitive response; they are meant to be experienced. And often, the act of seeing a Turrell requires some effort: He\u2019s scattered his work across 22 countries and 17 U.S. states. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/museums\/james-turrell-museum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">only museum<\/a> dedicated solely to Turrell is located in the remote mountains of Northern Argentina.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In that 2013 <i>Times <\/i>profile, the artist Chuck Close said of Turrell: \u201cHe\u2019s an orchestrator of experience, not a creator of cheap effects. And every artist knows how cheap an effect is, and how revolutionary an experience.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">To say the least, the same goes for Kanye West. Think of the steady drip of singles ahead of <i>My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy<\/i>, the sheer existence of <i>Watch the Throne<\/i>, the seven-screen premiere of <i>Cruel Summer <\/i>at Cannes, the guerilla-style video projections for <i>Yeezus<\/i>, the <i>Life of Pablo<\/i> party\/fashion show at Madison Square Garden, the Wyoming bonfire for <i>Ye<\/i>, etc.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" type=\"text\/html\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6U95psxm7io?version=3&amp;enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com&amp;rel=1&amp;fs=1&amp;autohide=2&amp;showsearch=0&amp;showinfo=1&amp;iv_load_policy=1&amp;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\">[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The lead-up to <i>Jesus Is King <\/i>\u2014 outside of West\u2019s relentless, half-baked shilling for President Donald Trump \u2014 has centered around Sunday Service. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-features\/kanye-west-jesus-is-king-jason-white-choir-905199\/\">It began<\/a> as a weekly, invite-only event in Calabasas, California, and has since begun to resemble a traveling revival of sorts. Go to the <a href=\"https:\/\/sundayservice.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Sunday Service website<\/a> and West tells you his exact intentions in eight words: \u201cKanye West. Jesus is King. Sunday Service Experience.\u201d (Actually, there\u2019s a ninth word \u2014 \u201cShop.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The <i>Jesus is King<\/i> IMAX film isn\u2019t a recreation of a Sunday Service, but it is a distillation of its essence and an experience in its own right. But so is its setting. Not just because of the inherent experience-ness of any Turrell piece, but because an invite to Roden Crater is, as the <i>Times <\/i>put it, one of the most coveted tickets in the art world, reserved for select friends, curators, occasional journalists and some of its wealthy patrons. So while West surely relished the chance to offer such an exclusive showcase of Roden Crater, he clearly saw something in the space that appealed to his faith and the work his faith was driving.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Turrell\u2019s work doesn\u2019t have to be read through a religious lens, but it certainly can be. His <a href=\"http:\/\/jamesturrell.com\/work\/type\/ganzfeld\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u201cGanzfeld\u201d series<\/a> \u2014 named for the German word that describes a \u201cphenomenon of the total loss of depth perception\u201d \u2014 invites visitors to walk up a set of stairs toward a glowing rectangle of color that seems like a flat barrier, but is actually a plane that can be crossed. Inside, the curved walls and full color combine to dissolve any semblance of structure to the space around you. Your feet are on a floor, but you\u2019re floating.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The piece West visited with Turrell, \u201cPerfectly Clear,\u201d is a Ganzfeld \u2014 and it appears to feature prominently in an early sequence in <i>Jesus Is King<\/i>. It\u2019s a stunning fly-through of the rippling keyhole hallway that is Roden Crater\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/rodencrater.com\/spaces\/alpha-east-tunnel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Alpha (East) Tunnel<\/a>, culminating in swift climb up a bronze staircase, at the top of which awaits a blinding white portal of light that soon engulfs the entire screen. With the Sunday Service choir belting away, it\u2019s hard not feel like you\u2019re going towards the light in the most traditional sense of the phrase.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_906937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" readability=\"35\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-906937\" class=\"size-large wp-image-906937\" src=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/RodenCarter.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"Roden Carter\" width=\"1024\" height=\"756\"><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-906937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left to right: Crater\u2019s Eye, Alpha (East) Tunnel at Roden Crater, Courtesy James Turrell Studio files<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">The rest of the film isn\u2019t necessarily so overt, but for the 30 minutes of <i>Jesus Is King<\/i>, Roden Crater functions as a cathedral. Most of the scenes take place in two Skyspace chambers, <a href=\"http:\/\/rodencrater.com\/spaces\/east-portal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">East Portal<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/rodencrater.com\/spaces\/craters-eye\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Crater\u2019s Eye<\/a>, and the film does well to show how Turrell has designed those spaces to change depending on the time of day.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In one of the few scenes featuring West, he sings a sparse version of \u201cStreet Lights\u201d in Crater\u2019s Eye, the entire room flushed in blue dusk; earlier in the same room, bathed in bright daylight, the Sunday Service choir vamps ecstatically on \u201cMore Abundantly.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The film\u2019s most stunning sequence also takes place in Crater\u2019s Eye, and it comprises a single vertical shot of director Jason White conducting the choir through \u201cPerfect Praise\u201d as dark clouds fill the aperture above. The sharp angle adds an intensity to White\u2019s already dramatic movement, making it seem like one moment he\u2019s striving toward the gathering storm, then stretching down from it the next.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Separating the scenes in <i>Jesus Is King<\/i> are title cards with various Bible verses, among them, John 8:12, \u201cAgain Jesus spoke to them, saying, \u2018I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.\u2019\u201d It\u2019s a fitting verse that highlights the way West has latched on to light as both a physical form and a sacred metaphorical thing guiding whatever spiritual journey\/ultralight beam he\u2019s on at the moment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Light is Christ, light is God, light is embedded in the colors West sees when he hears a song. In Turrell \u2014 a man who grew up in a devout Quaker family where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pym.org\/introducing-pym-quakers\/quaker-faith\/the-light-within\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u201cInner Light\u201d<\/a> was a key tenet \u2014 West has maybe found a kindred spirit. Maybe not someone so overtly devout, but someone who has dedicated his life to a quest for, and toward, some greater light.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/music\/music-news\/kanye-west-james-turrell-jesus-is-king-film-roden-crater-904893\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">via:: Rolling Stone<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kanye West\u2019s new IMAX film, Jesus is King, is set in a massive art installation in Arizona\u2019s Painted Desert \u2014 a defunct volcano that\u2019s been artist James Turrell\u2019s white whale for the last 40 years. Turrell has spent decades transforming Roden Crater into a massive installation \u2014 21 viewing spaces connected by six tunnels \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2450631","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-music-news"},"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-06-11 11:59:35","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"KSPN The Valley&#039;s Quality Rock","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2450631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2450631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2450631\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2450631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2450631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alwaysmountaintime.com\/kspn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2450631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}